Keir Starmer has pledged a more sophisticated approach to relations with China as he finalized an agreement for visa-free travel and indicated the possibility of a UK visit for Xi Jinping.
During a three-hour meeting in Beijing, the Prime Minister engaged with the Chinese President, enjoying a lavish banquet and ceremonial welcome at the Great Hall of the People. While discussions were described as warm by Downing Street, Starmer did not shy away from addressing sensitive topics such as the detention of pro-democracy activist Jimmy Lai and the Ukraine conflict.
The visit marks Starmer’s effort to repair ties with the world’s second-largest economy, following strains over issues like Chinese espionage, human rights, and national security. Amid global shifts led by Donald Trump, both the UK and China see potential benefits in a more amicable relationship.
The leaders met at the Great Hall of the People, marking Starmer’s first visit to China by a British PM in eight years. President Xi emphasized the need for collaboration despite past challenges, acknowledging the historical contributions of Labour governments to China-UK relations.
Xi expressed optimism about overcoming differences, stating that a broad perspective and mutual respect are essential for a successful relationship. He highlighted the importance of international cooperation and criticized unilateralism and protectionism undermining global order.
Starmer emphasized the significance of engaging with China for the benefit of ordinary Britons. The agreement includes visa-free travel for up to 30 days for Britons, a reduction in whisky tariffs, and plans for clearer rules on services to facilitate UK businesses operating in China.
While facing criticism for his approach, Starmer defended his stance, aiming to strengthen economic ties and attract Chinese investment. The UK and China also committed to enhancing cooperation in various sectors like health, education, and sports.
Looking ahead, Starmer hinted at a potential return visit for President Xi, signaling a desire for a more constructive relationship with China. The PM’s spokesman expressed optimism about future engagements, emphasizing the benefits of improved ties for the British people and businesses.