Keir Starmer has embarked on a journey to China with the aim of improving strained relations, marking the first official visit by a British Prime Minister in eight years.

The endeavor to attract China’s favor comes amidst tensions in the US-UK alliance due to Donald Trump’s controversial demands regarding Greenland and disparaging remarks about NATO forces’ involvement in Afghanistan.

During his visit, the Prime Minister faces mounting pressure to address sensitive issues with Chinese leader Xi Jinping, including concerns about espionage, the treatment of Uighur Muslims, and the incarceration of Jimmy Lai, a British national and prominent Hong Kong pro-democracy activist.

Starmer is aiming to thaw what he calls the “Ice Age” in UK-China relations since taking office, with plans to engage in discussions with President Xi at the G20 summit in 2024. Prior to departure, Starmer emphasized the importance of maintaining a consistent and strategic relationship with China despite challenges, highlighting the economic significance and national interest involved.

This diplomatic trip mirrors similar visits by other world leaders, such as French President Emmanuel Macron’s three trips to China and upcoming visits by German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and the US President.

While the visit has sparked controversy due to issues like alleged Chinese espionage attempts in Parliament, sanctions against UK politicians critical of Beijing, and human rights violations accusations, Starmer sees potential economic benefits in strengthening ties, particularly as global instability persists with Trump’s tariff threats.