The Catalan Department for Health has issued a warning about the increased risk of disease transmission from animal attacks in the region, with 21% now deemed “risky.” Bats carrying rabies are a particular concern, prompting the authority to advise people in Catalonia to avoid contact with these animals as they are the primary rabies carriers in the area. The department emphasized the importance of not handling bats if found, even if they appear harmless or injured, and to notify rural agents for proper management.

In the case of a bite, scratch, or lick from an animal at risk, prompt washing of the wound with soap and water is essential to reduce infection risk. Seeking medical evaluation at a healthcare center is also advised. While Catalonia is currently free of terrestrial endemic rabies, occasional reports of bats carrying the infection have been noted in the area.

From January to July 29 this year, there were 88 animal attacks reported in Catalonia, with 22 involving bats, representing a consistent trend from previous years. However, there has been a notable increase in cases requiring intervention for potential rabies infections, comprising 63% of all incidents. Individuals attacked by animals considered rabies carriers are typically administered anti-rabies medication and must follow a vaccination schedule post-exposure.

Historically, the peak months for animal attacks in Catalonia have been June, July, and August, often occurring during tourist visits, on streets, or within homes. The NHS has also issued warnings for travelers heading to regions like Asia, Africa, Central America, and South America, where rabies prevalence is higher. In certain situations, a rabies vaccine may be recommended for individuals traveling to areas with limited emergency medical services or engaging in outdoor activities with animal contact.

While rabies is rare in the UK, it can be transmitted by various mammals, including dogs, bats, raccoons, and foxes, sporadically found in some bats like in Catalonia. Seeking prompt treatment after exposure can prevent rabies, as the disease becomes untreatable and fatal once symptoms appear.